Heritage Guitar is a guitar manufacturer in Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States.
Heritage Guitar was founded in 1985 by former employees
of the Gibson guitar factory, including Rendal Wall. In the early
1980s, Gibson, faced with excess production capacity, closed its historic
Parsons Street factory in Kalamazoo, Michigan and relocated much of its production to its factory in Nashville, Tennessee. Some of the Gibson employees who did not want to move their homes and
families to Tennessee started production of guitars under a new name,
"Heritage," which was likely meant to stake a claim to their
guitar-making tradition The company set up their new factory in part of
Gibson's former Kalamazoo premises, but produced instruments in much smaller
numbers than Gibson had.
The Heritage line initially consisted of electric and
acoustic guitars, electric basses, mandolins, and a banjo. The line was
eventually narrowed to electric guitars only. Although most Heritage guitars
were, and continue to be, based on Gibson designs, a few of their early
electric guitars were based on modified Stratocaster and Telecaster designs.
Heritage is a boutique manufacturer, making semi-hollow guitars, large jazz boxes, solid body
electrics. In these types of guitars, Paul Reed
Smith Guitars and Gibson guitars are the closest nominal
equivalents, though Heritage is a much smaller company making far fewer
guitars.
In general, Heritage makes guitars that are similar to
Gibson's products, which the company's advocates and fans would say are
constructed in a much more "hand-made" fashion, and with much greater
individual attention to detail by the builders. Part of this increased
attention to detail is a result of Heritage being a smaller operation than
Gibson, and some of it is likely a reaction against the cost-cutting practices
that developed at Gibson under Norlin's ownership.
The design of the Heritage H-150 solid-body guitar is clearly modeled on the
Les Paul Standard, while the H-575 resembles the ES-175 and the H-535
reinterprets the ES-335. There are differences between most of the Heritage
models and their Gibson counterparts, however. For example, all Heritage
full-body semi-acoustics have solid wood tops, while many of the Gibson guitars
of this type had laminated tops after World War II. Both the H-575 and the H-535
are thinner than their Gibson cousins. Heritage has also introduced several new
designs, most notably the Millennium models, which employ a
"semi-solid" body that is more solid than a traditional semi-hollow
design, but chambered, and thus less solid than a typical solid body.
Heritage guitars are made without the use of CNC machines for woodworking, utilizing a crude carver machine built by the original
employees. Heritage, is clear about the fact that their guitars are
manufactured, with no claims that they are handmade (although the website
states "The art of handcrafting fine American made instruments
continues..."). Such claims tend to arise from the company's fans and
advocates, who are a small, but enthusiastic and loyal bunch.]
During the first several years of the company, Heritage
advertised its guitars in the usual guitar magazines. The marketing was handled
by the former VP of sales from Gibson, Lane Zastrow. The advertisements made it
clear that Heritage was making guitars on Parsons Street in Kalamazoo, without
ever mentioning Gibson by name, and the company began to develop an image as
the alternative to Gibson at a time when Gibson was going through a period of
transition and rebuilding. In the 1990s, in an attempt to keep costs down, the
company all but stopped advertising. This lack of an advertising presence
significantly diminished the brand's name recognition among guitarists. Nearly
bankrupt in 2007, it was saved from fading away by a local attorney who helped
to right the ship, but quietly left six years later for personal reasons. The
Heritage name has not disappeared, mainly due to word of mouth on internet forums devoted to guitars and guitar gear, including the
Heritage Owners Club, which was launched in 2007.